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Women's Health

High risk pregnancy: what the term actually means

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology · 5 min read · Updated 19 July 2026

Maternity room used for monitored antenatal admission

Families often hear the phrase high risk and assume the worst. In practice it is an administrative label that changes how often you are seen and what is monitored — most such pregnancies proceed to a healthy delivery.

What puts a pregnancy in this group

Some factors are present from the start, others develop during the pregnancy.

  • Age under 18 or over 35
  • High blood pressure or diabetes, existing or developing in pregnancy
  • Severe anaemia, which remains common in this district
  • A previous caesarean, miscarriage or stillbirth
  • Twin pregnancy
  • Thyroid, heart, kidney or liver disease

How the care differs

Visits are more frequent, blood pressure and haemoglobin are checked at each one, and extra growth scans are added. Where blood sugar is involved, diet is reviewed and readings are recorded at home. Admission before the due date is sometimes advised so that monitoring can be continuous.

Planning the delivery

The mode and timing of delivery are decided in advance rather than left to chance, and the plan is explained to the family with the reasons. Where a caesarean is likely, the date is planned with theatre and blood arrangements confirmed beforehand.

This article is general health information and does not replace a consultation. For advice on your own condition, book an appointment or call +91 80067 77996. In an emergency, call +91 80067 77996.

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